Mtengo wapakati wapakati pamisika isanu ndi iwiri ikuluikulu yapakhomo ku United States ndi 79.75 cents/pounds, kutsika kwa 0.82 cents/pound poyerekeza ndi sabata yapitayi ndi 57.72 cents/pound poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Sabata imeneyo, maphukusi 20376 adagulitsidwa m'misika yayikulu isanu ndi iwiri ku United States, ndipo maphukusi 692918 adagulitsidwa mu 2022/23.
Mitengo ya thonje yakumtunda ku United States yatsika, ndipo zofunsa zakunja kudera la Texas zakhala zopepuka.Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutumiza thonje la grade 2 nthawi yomweyo, pomwe dziko la China ndilofunika kwambiri.Mafunso akunja ku Western Desert ndi St.
Sabata imeneyo, opanga nsalu zapakhomo ku United States adafunsa za kutumiza thonje wa giredi 4 kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, ndipo mafakitale ena akuimitsabe kupanga kuti agayitse zinthu.Makina opangira nsalu akupitilizabe kukhala osamala pakugula kwawo.Pali kufunikira kwabwino kwa thonje la US kugulitsa kunja, China ikugula thonje la grade 3 kutumizidwa kuyambira Novembala mpaka Disembala ndipo Vietnam ikugula thonje wa grade 3 kutumizidwa mu June.
Madera ena kum’mwera kwa chigawo cha kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa United States kwagwa mvula yamwazi, ndipo mvula yambiri imagwa kuyambira mamilimita 50 mpaka 100.Madera ena achedwa kufesa, ndipo kufesa kwayamba pang'ono kumbuyo kwa nthawi yomweyi m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Komabe, mvula imathandiza kuchepetsa chilala.Kumpoto kwa dera la kum'mwera chakum'mawa kuli mabingu amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mvula imayambira pa 25 mpaka 50 millimeters.Chilala cha m’minda ya thonje chachepa, koma kufesa kwachedwetsedwa ndipo kupita patsogolo kwacheperachepera zaka zapitazo.Kumpoto kwa dera la Central South Delta, kuli mvula ya 12-75 millimeters, ndipo madera ambiri amaletsedwa kufesa.Kumaliza kufesa ndi 60-80%, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokhazikika kapena kokwera pang'ono kuposa nthawi yomweyi m'zaka zam'mbuyomu.Chinyezi cha nthaka ndi chabwinobwino.Kum'mwera kwa chigawo cha delta kumagwa mvula yambiri, ndipo minda yobzala yoyambirira ikukula bwino.Ntchito za m’munda m’madera odzadza ndi madzi zimalepheretsedwa, ndipo thonje latsopano lifunika kubzalidwanso.Kubzala m'madera osiyanasiyana kwatha ndi 63% -83%.
Kuli mvula yochepa m'chigwa cha Rio Grande River kumwera kwa Texas.Thonje latsopano limakula bwino.Munda woyamba wamaluwa waphuka.Chikhalidwe chonse cha kukula ndi chiyembekezo.Kukula kumadera ena sikuli kofanana, koma masamba awoneka kale ndipo maluwa oyamba achitika.Ku Kansas kuli mvula, ndipo munda wobzala woyambirira umakula mwachangu.Mvula itatha ku Oklahoma, idayamba kubzala.Pali mvula yambiri posachedwa, ndipo kufesa kwatha 15-20%;Mvula itagwa kumadzulo kwa Texas, mbande zatsopano za thonje zinatuluka m’minda yamalo ouma, ndi mvula ya mamilimita 50.Chinyezi cha nthaka chinayamba kuyenda bwino ndipo pafupifupi 60% ya kubzala kunamalizidwa.Dera la Lubbock likufunikabe mvula yambiri, ndipo tsiku lomaliza la inshuwaransi yobzala ndi June 5-10.
Thonje latsopano m’chigawo chakumadzulo kwa chipululu cha Arizona chikukula bwino, ndipo madera ena akukumana ndi mvula yamkuntho yamphamvu.Thonje latsopano nthawi zambiri limakhala labwino, pomwe madera ena amakumana ndi mvula yochepa.Kutsika kwa kutentha m’dera la St. John’s kwachepetsa kukula kwa thonje latsopano, ndipo machenjezo a kusefukira kwa madzi akadali m’dera la thonje la Pima.Madera ena amakhala ndi mvula yamkuntho, ndipo kukula kwa thonje watsopano ndikwabwino.Chomera cha thonje chili ndi masamba enieni 4-5.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-31-2023