Kusasunthika kwachuma ku United States kwadzetsa kutsika kwa chidaliro cha ogula pakukhazikika kwachuma mu 2023, chomwe chingakhale chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ogula aku America amakakamizika kuganizira ntchito zofunika kwambiri zowononga ndalama.Ogula akuyesetsa kuti asunge ndalama zomwe angathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zakhudzanso malonda ogulitsa ndi kugula zovala kuchokera kunja.
Pakalipano, malonda m'makampani opanga mafashoni akuchepa kwambiri, zomwe zachititsa kuti makampani a mafashoni a ku America asamale ndi malamulo oitanitsa kunja chifukwa akuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu.Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo 2023, United States idatulutsa zovala zokwana $25.21 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, kutsika kwa 22.15% kuchokera $32.39 biliyoni munthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti maoda apitilira kutsika
M’chenicheni, mkhalidwe wamakono uyenera kupitirira kwa kanthaŵi.Bungwe la Fashion Industry Association of America lidachita kafukufuku pamakampani 30 otsogola opanga mafashoni kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni 2023, ambiri aiwo anali ndi antchito opitilira 1000.Mitundu 30 yomwe ikuchita nawo kafukufukuyo inanena kuti ngakhale ziwerengero za boma zikuwonetsa kuti kukwera kwa mitengo ku United States kudatsika mpaka 4.9% kumapeto kwa Epulo 2023, chidaliro chamakasitomala sichinayambenso, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mwayi wowonjezera maoda chaka chino ndiwotsika kwambiri.
Kafukufuku wamakampani opanga mafashoni mu 2023 adapeza kuti kukwera kwamitengo ndi chiyembekezo chazachuma ndizomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri zomwe omwe adafunsidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani yoyipa kwa ogulitsa zovala zaku Asia ndikuti pakadali pano 50% yokha yamakampani opanga mafashoni amati "akhoza" kuganizira zokweza mitengo, poyerekeza ndi 90% mu 2022.
Zomwe zikuchitika ku United States zikugwirizana ndi madera ena padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe makampani opanga zovala akuyembekezeka kuchepa ndi 30% mu 2023- kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa zovala kunali $ 640 biliyoni mu 2022 ndipo akuyembekezeka kutsika mpaka $ 192 biliyoni pakutha. ya chaka chino.
Kuchepetsa kugula zovala ku China
Chinanso chomwe chikukhudza kuitanitsa zovala ku US ndi kuletsa kwa US zovala za thonje zomwe zimapangidwa ku Xinjiang.Pofika chaka cha 2023, pafupifupi 61% yamakampani opanga mafashoni saganiziranso China ngati gawo lawo lalikulu, zomwe ndikusintha kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi kotala la omwe adafunsidwa mliriwu usanachitike.Pafupifupi 80% ya anthu adanena kuti akufuna kuchepetsa kugula kwawo zovala kuchokera ku China mkati mwa zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi.
Pakadali pano, Vietnam ndi yachiwiri pakugulitsa katundu pambuyo pa China, kutsatiridwa ndi Bangladesh, India, Cambodia, ndi Indonesia.Malingana ndi deta ya OTEXA, kuyambira Januwale mpaka April chaka chino, zovala za China ku United States zinatsika ndi 32,45% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, mpaka $ 4,52 biliyoni.Dziko la China ndilogulitsa kwambiri zovala padziko lonse lapansi.Ngakhale kuti dziko la Vietnam lapindula ndi vuto lomwe linalipo pakati pa China ndi United States, katundu wake ku United States watsikanso kwambiri ndi pafupifupi 27.33% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, kufika pa $ 4.37 biliyoni.
Bangladesh ndi India akumva kupsinjika
Dziko la United States ndi lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Bangladesh komwe amapita kukagula zovala kunja, ndipo monga momwe zikuwonekera pano, dziko la Bangladesh likukumana ndi mavuto osalekeza komanso ovuta pamakampani opanga zovala.Malinga ndi data ya OTEXA, Bangladesh idapeza ndalama zokwana madola 4.09 biliyoni kuchokera kugulitsa kunja zovala zopangidwa kale ku United States pakati pa Januware ndi Meyi 2022. Komabe, munthawi yomweyi chaka chino, ndalama zidatsika mpaka $ 3.3 biliyoni.Mofananamo, deta yochokera ku India inasonyezanso kukula koipa.Zogulitsa zaku India ku United States zidatsika ndi 11.36% kuchokera $4.78 biliyoni mu Januware 2022 mpaka $4.23 biliyoni mu Januware 2023.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-28-2023