Kuyambira 2023, chifukwa chazovuta zakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepa kwa ntchito zamalonda, kuchuluka kwa amalonda amtundu, komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwopsezo zamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kufunikira kwa misika yayikulu ya nsalu ndi zovala padziko lonse lapansi kwawonetsa kuchepa.Pakati pawo, United States yawona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi a nsalu ndi zovala.Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku US Department of Commerce Office of Textiles and Clothing, kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala 2023, United States idatulutsa nsalu ndi zovala zamtengo wapatali $90.05 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, kutsika kwapachaka ndi 21.5%.
Pokhudzidwa ndi kufunikira kofooka kwa zovala ndi zovala ku US, China, Vietnam, India, ndi Bangladesh, monga gwero lalikulu la ku US nsalu ndi zovala zogulira kunja, onse awonetsa ntchito yaulesi yotumiza ku United States.China idakali gwero lalikulu kwambiri lazovala ndi zovala ku United States.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Okutobala 2023, United States idagulitsa nsalu ndi zovala zokwana 21.59 biliyoni zaku US kuchokera ku China, kutsika kwapachaka kwa 25.0%, kuwerengera 24.0% ya msika, kuchepa kwa 1.1 peresenti. kuyambira nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha;Zovala ndi zovala zochokera ku Vietnam zinali madola mabiliyoni a 13,18 a US, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 23,6%, kuwerengera 14,6%, kuchepa kwa 0,4 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha;Zovala ndi zovala zochokera kunja kuchokera ku India zinali madola 7,71 biliyoni a US, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 20,2%, kuwerengera 8,6%, kuwonjezeka kwa 0,1 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala 2023, United States idatulutsa nsalu ndi zovala kuchokera ku Bangladesh kupita ku 6.51 biliyoni ya US $, kutsika kwapachaka kwa 25.3%, kutsika kwakukulu komwe kumawerengera 7.2%, kutsika kwa 0,4 maperesenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti kuyambira 2023, pakhala kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi monga gasi wachilengedwe ku Bangladesh, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mafakitale alephere kupanga bwino, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kuchulukitsidwa kwakupanga ndikuyimitsa.Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ndi zifukwa zina, ogwira ntchito ku Bangladeshi ovala zovala akufuna kuti awonjezere malipiro ochepa kuti apititse patsogolo chithandizo chawo, ndipo achita mikangano ndi maulendo angapo, zomwe zakhudzanso kwambiri mphamvu yopangira zovala.
Panthawi yomweyi, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa zovala ndi zovala zochokera ku Mexico ndi Italy ndi United States kunali kochepa, ndi kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 5.3% ndi 2.4%, motero.Kumbali imodzi, ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ubwino wa Mexico ndi ubwino wa ndondomeko monga membala wa North America Free Trade Area;Kumbali inayi, m'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga mafashoni aku America akhala akugwiritsanso ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zogulira zinthu kuti achepetse ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana zopezera zinthu komanso kusamvana komwe kukukulirakulira.Malinga ndi Industrial Economics Research Institute of the China Textile Industry Federation, kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala 2023, HHI index ya zovala zochokera kunja ku United States inali 0.1013, yotsika kwambiri kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti magwero a zovala amachokera kunja. United States ikuchulukirachulukira.
Ponseponse, ngakhale kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa mayiko ochokera ku United States kukadali kozama, kwacheperako pang'ono poyerekeza ndi nthawi yapitayi.Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku US Department of Commerce, yomwe inakhudzidwa ndi chikondwerero cha November Thanksgiving ndi Black Friday, malonda ogulitsa zovala ndi zovala ku US anafika $ 26.12 biliyoni mu November, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.6% mwezi pamwezi ndi 1.3% chaka chonse. -chaka, kusonyeza zizindikiro zina za kusintha.Ngati msika wogulitsa zovala ku US ungasungire zomwe zikuchitika panopa, kuchepa kwa nsalu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zovala zochokera ku US kudzakhala kocheperako pofika 2023, ndipo kukakamizidwa kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana kupita ku US kungachepe pang'ono.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-29-2024