S.aishwariya amafotokoza kuti mukudumphadumpha, zotulutsa zatsopano komanso zokulitsa mtengo wawo wamsika m'munda wa mafashoni ndi zovala.
Ulendo wa ulusi wosankhidwa
1. 1 M'badwo wachiwiri unali ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi anthu ngati nylon ndi polyeter, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zam'madzi mu 1950, kuti zisanduke ndi zida zomwe zimafanana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. M'badwo wachitatu umaphatikizapo ulusi wa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu omwe akukulirakulira. Izi si njira zina chabe kapena kuwonjezera pa ulusi wachilengedwe womwe ulipo, koma amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kuthandiza m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kusunthira m'makampani ojambula zithunzi, gawo laukadaulo likukula m'mandatswiri azachuma omwe ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana
2. Panthawi ya mafakitale kuyambira 1775 mpaka 1850, zowonjezera zachilengedwe zinali pachimake. Nthawi ya 1870 ndi 1980 idalemba chiwonetsero chazopanga mabedi kumapeto komwe mawu akuti 'ukadaulo umapangidwa.' Pambuyo pazaka khumi, zojambula zambiri, kuphatikiza zida zosinthika, zolemera kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi 3d, zidasinthidwa m'munda wa anzeru. Zaka makumi awiri aja zimakhudza zaka zomwe danga limayendera, maloboti, malembedwe odziyeretsa, zovala zapamwamba, zovala zowunikira, zowunikira zowunikira zimachita bwino.
3. Mitu yopanga imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri yomwe imatha kukhala ndi ulusi wachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, Bio-Polits adachokera ku chimanga akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yamagetsi. Njira zapamwamba zoterezi zapangitsa ulusi wokhoza kusungunuka m'madzi, motero kuchepetsa kutaya mapaipi aukhondo. Mapakiti oyang'anira opondera adapangidwa kuti omwe ali ndi zida za zana la 100 papepala. Zofufuza izi zasintha kwambiri moyo.
Kafukufuku Wapano
Zojambula zachikhalidwe zimakhala zopangidwa kapena zopangidwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mayeso. Mosiyana ndi izi, zojambula zaukadaulo zimapangidwa malinga ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito. Ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo malo a Space Suits, impso ndi mtima wabwino kwambiri, zojambula zapaulendo, zikwama kuti zithetse zipatsozo kuti zidyedwe ndi mbalame komanso zida zowongolera zamadzi.
Nthambi zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo zimaphatikizapo zovala, madyerero, masewera, oyang'anira, okhazikika, oyang'anira, zomangamanga, zomangamanga.
Kuyerekezera mankhwalawa ndi dziko lonse lapansi, India ali ndi gawo la 35 peresenti mu zojambulajambula zamalonda ndi nsapato (nsalu), ndi 8 pereset). Nkhani zotsalazo kwa 36 peresenti. Koma padziko lonse lapansi ndi zolembedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto, njanji, zombo, ndege ndi spacecraft), ndi minda ina yonse yophatikizira 44 peresenti. Zinthu zomwe zingakulitse makampani kuphatikiza kuperekera malamba, ma diapextiles, ma gentardial, zovala zoteteza zogulitsa, zosefera, zotchinga.
Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ku India ndi malo ake ochulukirapo komanso msika wamphamvu. Makampani opanga ma India atenga zaka zambiri zotheka kuthengo zaukadaulo komanso zosagwirizana. Kuchirikiza kwa Boma Lamphamvu pa mfundo, mawu oyamba a malamulo oyenera ndikukula kwa mayeso ndi miyezo yoyenera kungathandize kukula kwa makampaniwa. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa ola ndi komwe kumangika. Payenera kukhala mapulani ofuna kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito ndikuyamba ma incuble poyeserera kwa labu.
Zopereka zofunika kwambiri za mabungwe ofufuza mdziko muno ndizabwino kwambiri. Amaphatikizaponso makonzedwe a AHmedabad a AHmediation (ATRA), Bungwe Lofufuzira la South India Downtures (Nitra), Art Casestem Association (Sasmira). Mapaki atatu atatu ophatikizidwa, omwe akuphatikizira asanu ku Tamil Nadu, anayi ku AHARARASH NAMANDAS, Awiri ku Gumedes, ayenera kugwira ntchito ku Coungush, Awiri
Zolemba
Zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba dziko lapansi kapena pansi zimapezeka ngati geotextiles. Zolemba zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano pomanga nyumba, milatho, madamu ndi zipilala zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wawo. [6]
Nsalu zozizira
Zovala zaukadaulo zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Adidas zimathandizira kusungunuka kwabwino kwabwino pa 37 digiri C. Zitsanzo ndizolemba zomwe zili pachimake 365, pachimake chomwe chimakwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Elextex imakhala ndi mamangidwe a zigawo zisanu zoseweretsa ndi zoyambitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsalu zonse zisanthu (1 cm2 kapena 1 mm2). Imatsimikiziridwa ndi Bureau of India (Bis) ndipo imatha kusokedwa, yopindidwa ndikutsukidwa. Awa ali ndi kukula kwakukulu m'masewera amasewera.
Biomimetics
Biomimetics ndiye kapangidwe ka zinthu zatsopano za manyowa, kachitidwe kapena makina kudzera mu kuphunzira njira zomwe mwazipanga, kuti muphunzirepo ndi magwiridwe awo ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe azopangika. Mwachitsanzo, kutsanzira kwa masamba a sotuf amakhala ndi madontho amadzi; Pamwamba pali zolimba komanso zokutidwa ndi phula la sera ngati chinthu chotsika kwambiri.
Madzi akagwera pamwamba pa tsamba, mpweya wokutidwa ndi malire ndi madzi. Madzi olumikizana ndi madzi ndi akulu chifukwa cha sera ngati chinthu. Komabe, zinthu zina ngati mawonekedwe am'mwamba zimakhudzanso kusalana. Chizindikiro cha kusachedwa kwa madzi ndikuti ngodya yozungulira iyenera kukhala yochepera 10 digiri. Lingaliro ili limatengedwa ndipo limapangidwanso ngati nsalu. Zinthu zomwe zingatheke zimatha kuchepetsa kuyesetsa kwamasewera ngati kusambira.
Ma vivomtrics
Magetsi ophatikizidwa m'matumba amatha kuwerenga mikhalidwe ya thupi ngati kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, zopatsa mphamvu zowotcha, nthawi ya nthawi, masitepe otengedwa ndi oxegen. Ili ndiye lingaliro kumbuyo kwa ma vivometrics, lotchedwanso zobvala za thupi (BMG). Itha kupulumutsa moyo wa wobadwa watsopano kapena wa spopperson.
Moyo wa chizindikiro walanda msika ndi wowunikira thupi labwino. Imagwira ngati ambulansi yopenda ndi kusanthula ndikusintha thandizo. Chidziwitso chosiyanasiyana cha Cardio-Mapapuni chimasonkhanitsidwa potengera mtima, mawonekedwe, zolemba zantchito limodzi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, mpweya wa oxygen ndi kaboni, kutentha kwa thupi. Imakhala ngati njira yayikulu m'munda wamasewera ndi zolemba zamankhwala.
Zovala Zobisika
Chosintha cha utoto cha chameleon chimawonedwa ndikujambulidwa muzolemba. Zojambula zobisika zomwe zikuchitika pobisalira zinthu ndi anthu potsatira malo olemba zidayambitsidwa pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito ulusi womwe umathandiza kuphatikizika ndi maziko, chinthu chomwe chitha kuwonetsa maziko ngati kalilole komanso kukhala wolimba ngati kaboni.
Zithunzizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi thonje ndi polyester kuti apange zolemba zobisika. Poyamba mastedwe awiri okha chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe adapangidwa kuti azikhala ngati malo owoneka ngati nkhalango yobiriwira komanso yofiirira. Koma tsopano, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri idapangidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso opusa. Zimaphatikizaponso kukwera, kusuntha, pamwamba, mawonekedwe, kuwala, silhouette ndi mthunzi. Magawo ndi ovuta powona munthu kuchokera mtunda wautali. Kuunika kwa zojambula zobisika ndizovuta chifukwa zimasiyana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, chinyezi komanso nyengo. Chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi khungu la uve amalemba ntchito kuti adziwe zooneka. Kusanthula komwe kumachitika, kusanthula kwakukulu ndi thandizo la zida zamagetsi zimatengedwa kuti ziyesere.
Zolemba Zogulitsa Mankhwala
Kupita patsogolo kwaumoyo tsopano zikuphatikiza zolemba ndi mankhwala.
Zinthu zojambula zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo mankhwala osokoneza bongo popereka makina olamulidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa nthawi yokhazikika komanso potumiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo osakhala ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, Ortho a Vero Techroderminalmmalminal njira zakulera za akazi ndi 20 masentimita 20, ali ndi zigawo zitatu ndipo amavomerezedwa ndi zakudya za US ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena ma plasma omaliza kumaliza
Zotsatira zake zinkayamba mu 1960, maguyi a plasma adagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha nsalu. Ndi gawo lazinthu zosiyanitsidwa ndi zolimba, zakumwa ndi mpweya ndipo ndizolowerera zamagetsi. Awa ndi mpweya wotsekemera wopangidwa ndi ma elekinons, anyezi ndi chisamaliro. Plasma ndi mpweya wosanjikiza wopangidwa ndi mitundu yosalowerera ngati ma atomu osalongosoka, ma radical okhazikika, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mitundu ya ma elekitironi (ma elekitoni ndi ma ion). Pali mitundu iwiri ya plasma: kupanikizika kochokera pamlengalenga. Pamwamba pa nsaluyo imagundana ndi ndege yamagetsi, yopangidwa mu gawo lamagetsi la plasma. Ma elekitoni adagunda pamwamba ndi kufalikira kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ndi kuthamanga ndipo izi zimabweretsa gawo la unyolo pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri wophatikizika, ndikupanga mtanda kuti ulumikizane pamenepo ndikulimbikitsanso nkhaniyi.
Chithandizo cha plasma chimayambitsa kukhazikika kapena kuyeretsa pa nsalu. Kutalika kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amapanga zomatira bwino zokutira. Plasma amakhudza chandamale ndipo amalongosola mwachilengedwe. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu za silika zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa zomwe mukufuna. Aramidi monga Kevlar, omwe amataya mphamvu atanyowa, amatha kuchitidwa bwino ndi plasma kuposa njira wamba. Munthu amathanso kuperekanso katundu wina mbali iliyonse ya nsaluyo. Mbali imodzi imatha kukhala hydrophobic komanso ydrophilic. Mankhwala othandizira plasma amagwira ntchito zopanga zopangidwa ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zimachita bwino kwambiri pokana ndi kufooketsa ubweya.
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe amafunikira masitepe angapo kuti agwiritse ntchito malita osiyanasiyana, plasma amalola kugwiritsa ntchito magawo angapo a magawo amodzi komanso mosalekeza. Woolmark adapanga ukadaulo wa solury kuzindikira (sput) yomwe imawonjezera kununkhiza ndi nsalu. Mart a Nanohorizoni 'Smartsilsil ndiukadaulo wotsogolera pakupereka anti-fungo lodzitchinjiriza ku ulusi wachilengedwe komanso nsalu. Odwala a mtima aku West akuletsedwa mu hema wowoneka bwino pakuchita opareshoni kuti achepetse chiwopsezo potsitsa kutentha kwa thupi. Dothi latsopano lachilengedwe lapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito prosma mapuloteni fibrinogen. Popeza zimapangidwa kuchokera ku magazi a magazi, bandeji siziyenera kuchotsedwa. Imasungunuka pakhungu pakuchiritsa.15
Tekinolo yanzeru (SPT)
Tekinoloje iyi imagwira zonunkhira, zofunikira ndi zina zokhudzana ndi mapisozi a micro-kapisozi zomwe zimakhazikika pa nsalu. Makapisozi a micro-makapisi ndi miyala yaying'ono yokhala ndi poling kapena chipolopolo cha Melamine chomwe chimateteza zomwe zili mu Ealeptoation, zodetsa nkhawa komanso kuipitsidwa. Izi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, zina mwa makapisozi izi zimafota, ndikuzimasula zomwe zili.
Ma microencaphs
Ndi njira yosavuta yophatikizira imakhazikika yamadzimadzi kapena zinthu zolimba mu magawo osindikizidwa (0,5-2,000). Izi zimasulidwa pang'onopang'ono kumasula othandizira mwakusiyidwa makina omwe amatulutsa nembanemba. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu deodorants, zodzola, utoto, nsalu zofewa ndi moto wobwezeretsera.
Zolemba zamagetsi
Magetsi opangira utoto monga jekete la ICD iyi kuchokera ku Philips ndi Levi, ndi foni yake yam'manja ndi wosewera wa Mp3, amathamangira mabatire. Chovala chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi ukadaulo sichatsopano, koma kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ma smart omwe amawapangitsa kukhala otheka, ofunikira komanso othandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito. Mawaya amasochedwa mu nsalu kuti alumikizane ndi zida kupita kunkhondo yakutali ndi maikolofoni yolumikizidwa ku kolala. Opanga ena ambiri pambuyo pake adabwera ndi nsalu zanzeru zomwe zimabisa mawanga onse.
Shirt yayitali inalinso njira inanso yosangalatsa kwambiri. Maganizo a bungweli amagwira ntchito mwanjira yomwe munthu amakugonjetsani. Inali yodziwika ngati imodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwa ndi 2006. Zimapatsa wovutikayo kumva kuti akukumbatira.
Kukumbatirana ukatumizidwa ngati uthenga kapena kudzera mu Bluetooth, masensa amayankha mwachikondi, kugunda kwa mtima, kukakamizidwa, nthawi yakumbatira kwa munthu weniweni. Shati iyi ndi yotsuka yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoopa kunyalanyaza. Choyambitsa china, Elextex imakhala ndi njira yolumikizira zigawo zisanu zochititsa chidwi ndi zolembera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsalu zonse ikhale ndi sensar (1 cm2 kapena 1 mm2). Itha kusoka, yopindika ndikusambitsa zonsezi.
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Post Nthawi: Jul-11-2022