ZÜRICH, Switzerland - July 5, 2022 - Mu 2021, makina opota, kulemba, kuluka, kuluka, ndi kumaliza ntchito padziko lonse lapansi adakwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi 2020. idakwera ndi +110 peresenti, + 65 peresenti, ndi + 44 peresenti, motsatana.Chiwerengero cha ma spindles ojambulidwa ndi sitima omwe adatumizidwa chidakwera ndi + 177 peresenti ndipo zotumizira zida zoluka zocheperako zidakula ndi + 32 peresenti.Kutumizidwa kwa makina akuluakulu ozungulira kunapita patsogolo ndi + 30 peresenti ndipo makina oluka ophwanyika otumizidwa ndi 109 peresenti.Chiwerengero cha zonse zomwe zatumizidwa m'gawo lomaliza zidakweranso ndi +52 peresenti pafupifupi.
Izi ndi zotsatira zazikulu za 44th pachaka International Textile Machinery Shipment Statistics (ITMSS) yomwe yangotulutsidwa kumene ndi International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF).Lipotili likukhudza magawo asanu ndi limodzi a makina opangira nsalu, omwe ndi kupota, kujambula, kuluka, kuluka kwakukulu, kuluka mozungulira, kuluka mosalala, ndi kumaliza.Chidule cha zomwe zapezedwa pagulu lililonse zili pansipa.Kafukufuku wa 2021 adapangidwa mogwirizana ndi opanga makina opangira nsalu opitilira 200 omwe akuyimira kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi.
Makina Ozungulira
Chiwerengero chonse cha masipiko afupiafupi omwe adatumizidwa adakwera ndi pafupifupi mayunitsi 4 miliyoni mu 2021 kufika pamlingo wa 7.61 miliyoni.Zambiri mwazitsulo zatsopano zazifupi (90 peresenti) zinatumizidwa ku Asia & Oceania, kumene kutumiza kunakwera ndi + 115 peresenti.Ngakhale kuti milingo idakhalabe yaying'ono, ku Europe zotumiza zidakwera ndi +41 peresenti (makamaka ku Turkey).Mayiko asanu ndi mmodzi omwe anali ndi ndalama zambiri m'gawo lachidule anali China, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, ndi Bangladesh.
Pafupifupi ma rotor otseguka a 695,000 adatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021. Izi zikuyimira mayunitsi owonjezera a 273,000 poyerekeza ndi 2020. 83 peresenti ya zotumiza padziko lonse lapansi zidapita ku Asia & Oceania komwe zotumizira zidakwera ndi + 65 peresenti mpaka 580 ma rotor zikwi.China, Turkey, ndi Pakistan ndi omwe anali ndi 3 padziko lonse lapansi omwe anali ndi ndalama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamalonda otseguka ndipo adawona kuti ndalama zikukwera ndi + 56 peresenti, + 47 peresenti ndi + 146 peresenti, motsatana.Kutumiza kokha ku Uzbekistan, yemwe ndi 7th wamkulu Investor mu 2021, adatsika poyerekeza ndi 2020 (-14 peresenti mpaka 12,600 mayunitsi).
Kutumiza kwapadziko lonse kwazitsulo zazitali (ubweya) kudakwera kuchoka pa 22,000 mu 2020 kufika pafupifupi 31,600 mu 2021 (+44 peresenti).Izi zidayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kukwera kwa zotumiza ku Asia & Oceania ndikuwonjezeka kwa ndalama za + 70 peresenti.68 peresenti ya katundu yense anatumizidwa ku Iran, Italy, ndi Turkey.
Makina a Texturing
Kutumiza kwapadziko lonse kwa zitsulo zopopera zotenthetsera limodzi (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ulusi wa polyamide) zidakwera ndi +365 peresenti kuchoka pafupifupi mayunitsi 16,000 mu 2020 kufika pa 75,000 mu 2021. Ndi gawo la 94 peresenti, Asia & Oceania anali malo amphamvu kwambiri opangira chowotchera chimodzi. - zolembera zolembera.China, Chinese Taipei, ndi Turkey ndi omwe adayika ndalama zambiri m'gawoli ndi gawo la 90 peresenti, 2.3 peresenti, ndi 1.5 peresenti ya zotumiza padziko lonse lapansi, motsatana.
M'gulu la zopota zopopera zotenthetsera pawiri (makamaka zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ulusi wa poliyesitala) zotumiza padziko lonse lapansi zidakwera ndi +167 peresenti kufika pamlingo wa 870,000 spindles.Chigawo cha Asia pa katundu wotumizidwa padziko lonse chinakwera kufika pa 95 peresenti.Potero, China idakhalabe Investor wamkulu kuwerengera 92 peresenti ya zotumiza padziko lonse lapansi.
Makina Oluka
Mu 2021, kutumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi kwa ma looms opanda ma shuttle kudakwera ndi + 32 peresenti mpaka mayunitsi 148,000.Kutumizidwa m'magulu a "air-jet", "rapier ndi projectile", ndi "water-jet" kudakwera ndi +56 peresenti kufika pafupifupi mayunitsi 45,776, ndi + 24 peresenti kufika pa 26,897, ndi + 23 peresenti kufika ku mayunitsi 75,797, motsatira.Malo abwino kwambiri opangira zida zopanda zingwe mu 2021 anali Asia & Oceania omwe ali ndi 95 peresenti yazonyamula padziko lonse lapansi.94 peresenti, 84 peresenti, 98 peresenti ya ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi za ndege, rapier/projectile, ndi zoulutsira zamadzi zamadzi zinatumizidwa kudera limenelo.Investor wamkulu anali China m'magulu onse atatu.Kutumiza kwa makina oluka kudziko lino kumatenga 73 peresenti ya zonse zoperekedwa.
Makina Ozungulira & Lathyathyathya Kuluka
Kutumiza kwapadziko lonse kwa makina akuluakulu oluka kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi kudakula ndi +29 peresenti mpaka 39,129 mayunitsi mu 2021. Dera la Asia & Oceania ndilomwe linali lotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'gululi ndi 83 peresenti ya zotumiza padziko lonse lapansi.Ndi 64 peresenti ya zotengera zonse (ie, mayunitsi 21,833), China ndi komwe amapitako.Turkey ndi India zidakhala zachiwiri ndi zachitatu ndi magawo 3,500 ndi 3,171 motsatana.Mu 2021, gawo la makina oluka lathyathyathya amagetsi adakwera ndi +109 peresenti mpaka pafupifupi makina 95,000.Asia & Oceania anali komwe amapitako makinawa okhala ndi gawo la 91 peresenti ya zotumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.China idakhalabe Investor wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi ndi 76-peresenti-gawo la zinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa +290 peresenti pakugulitsa.Kutumiza mdziko muno kudakwera kuchoka pa mayunitsi pafupifupi 17,000 mu 2020 mpaka mayunitsi 676,000 mu 2021.
Kumaliza Makina
M'gawo la "nsalu mosalekeza", zotumiza zowumitsira zopumira / zopukutira zidakula ndi +183 peresenti.Magawo ena onse adakwera ndi 33 mpaka 88 peresenti kupatula mizere yodaya yomwe idatsika (-16 peresenti ya CPB ndi -85 peresenti ya hotflue).Kuyambira chaka cha 2019, ITMF ikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa ma tenters otumizidwa omwe sananenedwe ndi omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu kuti adziwe kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa gululo.Kutumizidwa padziko lonse kwa anthu ochita ma tenti kukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi +78 peresenti mu 2021 kufika pa mayunitsi 2,750.
Mu gawo la "nsalu zosiya", kuchuluka kwa utoto wa jigger / utoto wotumizidwa wakwera ndi + 105 peresenti mpaka mayunitsi 1,081.Kutumiza m'magulu a "air jet dyeing" ndi "kudaya mochulukira" kudakwera ndi +24 peresenti mu 2021 mpaka mayunitsi 1,232 ndi mayunitsi 1,647, motsatana.
Pezani zambiri za kafukufukuyu pa www.itmf.org/publications.
Yolembedwa pa Julayi 12, 2022
Gwero: ITMF
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2022