Kuyambira November, nyengo m’madera osiyanasiyana a thonje ku Pakistan yakhala yabwino, ndipo minda yambiri ya thonje yakololedwa.Kuchuluka kwa thonje kwa 2023/24 kwatsimikiziridwanso kwambiri.Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwa ndandanda wa mbewu za thonje kwatsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nthawi ya m'mbuyomu, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalembawo chikupitilira chaka chatha ndi 50%.Mabungwe apadera ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhazikika cha kupanga thonje yatsopano pa 1.28-13.2 miliyoni matani (kusiyana pakati pa magulu apamwamba ndi otsika kwachepa kwambiri);Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la USDA, thonje yonse yomwe idapangidwa ku Pakistan mchaka cha 2023/24 inali pafupifupi matani 1.415 miliyoni, ndikutumiza kunja ndi kutumiza kunja kwa matani 914000 ndi matani 17000 motsatana.
Makampani angapo a thonje ku Punjab, Sindh ndi zigawo zina anena kuti kutengera kugula kwa thonje, kupita patsogolo kwa kagayidwe ka thonje, komanso mayankho ochokera kwa alimi, ndizotsimikizika kuti thonje la Pakistan lipitilira matani 1.3 miliyoni mu 2023/24.Komabe, palibe chiyembekezo choposa matani 1.4 miliyoni, chifukwa kusefukira kwa madzi ku Lahore ndi madera ena kuyambira July mpaka August, komanso chilala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madera ena a thonje, zidzakhalabe ndi zotsatira zina pa zokolola za thonje.
Lipoti la USDA Novembala likuneneratu kuti thonje la Pakistan kumayiko akunja kwa chaka chandalama cha 23/24 likhala matani 17000 okha.Makampani ena ogulitsa thonje ndi ogulitsa thonje aku Pakistani sagwirizana, ndipo akuti chiwerengero chenichenicho chapachaka chidzaposa matani 30000 kapena 50000.Lipoti la USDA ndilokhazikika.Zifukwa zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:
Chimodzi ndichoti katundu wa thonje wa Pakistan ku China, Bangladesh, Vietnam, ndi maiko ena adapitilira kukula mu 2023/24.Kuchokera pa kafukufukuyu, zitha kuwoneka kuti kuyambira Okutobala, kuchuluka kwa thonje waku Pakistani kuchokera kumadoko akuluakulu monga Qingdao ndi Zhangjiagang ku China kwakhala kukukulirakulirabe mu 2023/24.Zothandizira ndizo makamaka M 1-1 / 16 (yamphamvu 28GPT) ndi M1-3 / 32 (yamphamvu 28GPT).Chifukwa cha mtengo wawo, komanso kutsika kwa mtengo wa RMB motsutsana ndi dollar yaku America, mabizinesi ansalu omwe amakhala ndi thonje wapakatikati ndi wotsika komanso ulusi wa OE awonjezera chidwi chawo pa thonje waku Pakistani.
Nkhani yachiwiri ndi yakuti ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja ku Pakistan zili pamavuto nthawi zonse, ndipo ndikofunikira kukulitsa kugulitsa thonje, ulusi wa thonje ndi zinthu zina kuti apeze ndalama zakunja ndikupewa kugwa kwa dziko.Malinga ndi zomwe National Bank of Pakistan (PBOC) idawulula pa Novembara 16, kuyambira pa Novembara 10, ndalama zakunja za PBOC zidatsika ndi $114.8 miliyoni kufika $7.3967 biliyoni chifukwa chobweza ngongole zakunja.Ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja zomwe zasungidwa ndi Commercial Bank of Pakistan ndi $5.1388 biliyoni yaku US.Pa Novembara 15, IMF idawulula kuti idawunikiranso dongosolo langongole la Pakistan $3 biliyoni ndikukwaniritsa mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito.
Kachitatu, mphero za thonje zaku Pakistan zakumana ndi kukana kwakukulu pakupanga ndi kugulitsa, ndikuchepetsa kupanga komanso kuzimitsa.Mawonekedwe a thonje mchaka cha 2023/24 alibe chiyembekezo, ndipo mabizinesi okonza thonje ndi amalonda akuyembekeza kukulitsa thonje kunja kwa kunja ndikuchepetsa kukakamizidwa.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa maoda atsopano, kuchuluka kwa phindu kuchokera ku mphero zopangira ulusi, komanso kuchepa kwa ndalama zambiri, mabizinesi aku Pakistani a thonje achepetsa kupanga ndipo adatseka kwambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa ndi All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA), zogulitsa kunja kwa nsalu mu Seputembara 2023 zidatsika ndi 12% pachaka (mpaka $ 1.35 biliyoni yaku US).M'gawo loyamba la chaka chandalama ichi (July mpaka September), kugulitsa nsalu ndi zovala kunja kunatsika kuchokera ku madola mabiliyoni 4,58 a US nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha kufika pa 4,12 biliyoni US dollars, chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa 9,95%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2023