India Mvula imapangitsa kuti thonje latsopano kumpoto kutsika

Kugwa mvula yosagwa mchaka chino yafooketsa mwayi woti ulimi uwonjezeke kumpoto kwa India, makamaka ku Punjab ndi Haryana.Lipoti la msika likuwonetsa kuti mtundu wa thonje ku North India watsikanso chifukwa chakukula kwa monsoon.Chifukwa chaufupi wa ulusi m'derali, sizingakhale bwino kupota ulusi 30 kapena kuposerapo.

Malinga ndi amalonda a thonje ochokera m'chigawo cha Punjab, chifukwa cha mvula yambiri komanso kuchedwa, kutalika kwa thonje kwachepa ndi pafupifupi 0.5-1 mm chaka chino, ndipo mphamvu ya fiber ndi chiwerengero cha fiber ndi mtundu wa mtundu zakhudzidwanso.Wamalonda wina wa ku Bashinda poyankhulana naye wati kuchedwa kwa mvula sikunakhudze zokolola za thonje kumpoto kwa India kokha, komanso kukhuza khalidwe la thonje kumpoto kwa India.Kumbali ina, mbewu za thonje ku Rajasthan sizimakhudzidwa, chifukwa boma limalandira mvula yochepa kwambiri yochedwa, ndipo dothi la Rajasthan ndi dothi lamchenga wandiweyani, kotero kuti madzi amvula samasonkhanitsa.

Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mtengo wa thonje ku India wakhala wokwera chaka chino, koma kutsika kwabwino kumatha kulepheretsa ogula kugula thonje.Pakhoza kukhala zovuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito thonje lamtunduwu kuti mupange ulusi wabwino.Ulusi waufupi, mphamvu zochepa komanso kusiyana kwamitundu kungakhale koyipa pakupota.Nthawi zambiri, ulusi wopitilira 30 umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malaya ndi zovala zina, koma mphamvu, utali ndi mtundu wamtundu zimafunikira.

M'mbuyomu, mabungwe azamalonda aku India ndi mafakitale komanso omwe akuchita nawo msika adayerekeza kuti thonje kumpoto kwa India, kuphatikiza Punjab, Haryana ndi Rajasthan yonse, anali mabale 5.80-6 miliyoni (170 kg pa bale), koma akuti adachepetsedwa mpaka pafupifupi 5 miliyoni mabale pambuyo pake.Tsopano amalonda amalosera kuti chifukwa cha kutsika kochepa, zotsatirazo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala matumba a 4.5-4.7 miliyoni.