Mkangano wapadziko lonse wa zachuma ndi malonda unachepa chaka chatha

Lipoti la Global Economic and Trade Friction Index mu 2021 lotulutsidwa ndi China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) likuwonetsa kuti mkangano wapadziko lonse wa zachuma ndi zamalonda mu 2021 udzatsika pang'onopang'ono chaka ndi chaka, kusonyeza kuti katundu watsopano wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja. miyeso ya msonkho, njira zochepetsera malonda, njira zaukadaulo zamalonda, zoletsa kulowa ndi kutumiza kunja ndi njira zina zoletsa padziko lonse lapansi zidzachepa, ndipo mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi pazachuma ndi malonda idzachepa.Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, mikangano ya zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu monga India ndi United States ikukulirakulirabe.

Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mu 2021, mikangano yapadziko lonse yazachuma ndi malonda idzawonetsa zinthu zinayi: choyamba, index yapadziko lonse lapansi idzatsika pang'onopang'ono chaka ndi chaka, koma mikangano yazachuma ndi malonda pakati pazachuma zazikuluzikulu zidzawonetsabe kukwera. .Chachiwiri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zosiyanasiyana kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri pakati pa maiko otukuka ndi omwe akutukuka kumene, ndipo cholinga chotumikira kupanga dziko, chitetezo cha dziko ndi zofuna zaukazembe ndizodziwikiratu.Chachitatu, maiko (zigawo) zomwe zapereka njira zowonjezereka zimakhazikika kwambiri chaka ndi chaka, ndipo mafakitale omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi pafupifupi okhudzana ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo.Mu 2021, mayiko 20 (zigawo) adzapereka miyeso 4071, ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi 16.4%.Chachinayi, zomwe dziko la China likukhudzidwa ndi kusamvana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi zamalonda ndizochepa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachuma ndi zamalonda ndizochepa.

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2021, index friction index yapadziko lonse lapansi ikhala pamlingo wapamwamba kwa miyezi 6, kutsika kwapachaka kwa miyezi itatu.Pakati pawo, avareji ya pamwezi ya India, United States, Argentina, European Union, Brazil ndi United Kingdom ili pamlingo wapamwamba.Avereji ya mwezi uliwonse ya mayiko asanu ndi awiri, kuphatikizapo Argentina, United States ndi Japan, ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa a 2020. Kuphatikiza apo, ndondomeko ya malonda akunja ndi China inali pamlingo wapamwamba kwa miyezi 11.

Malinga ndi njira zothanirana ndi mavuto azachuma ndi malonda, mayiko otukuka (zigawo) amatenga ndalama zambiri zothandizira mafakitale, ziletso za ndalama komanso njira zogulira boma.Mayiko a United States, European Union, United Kingdom, India, Brazil ndi Argentina akonzanso malamulo ndi malamulo awo othana ndi malonda apakhomo, ndikuyang'ana kulimbikitsa kutsatiridwa kwa njira zamalonda.Kuletsa kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwakhala chida chachikulu kuti mayiko akumadzulo achitepo kanthu motsutsana ndi China.

Kuchokera kumakampani omwe amasokonekera pazachuma ndi malonda, kuphimba zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi njira zachuma ndi zamalonda zomwe mayiko 20 (zigawo) zimaperekedwa ndi 92.9%, ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa mu 2020, zomwe zikuphatikiza zaulimi, chakudya, mankhwala, mankhwala, makina ndi zipangizo, zipangizo zoyendera, zipangizo zachipatala ndi malonda apadera malonda.

Pofuna kuthandiza mabizinesi aku China kuti athane ndi mikangano yazachuma ndi malonda komanso kupereka chenjezo loyambirira komanso thandizo lachidziwitso pachiwopsezo, CCPIT yatsata mosamalitsa njira zachuma ndi zamalonda zamayiko 20 (zigawo) zomwe zikuyimira pazachuma, malonda, kugawa madera ndi malonda ndi China, amatulutsa pafupipafupi lipoti la Global Economic and Trade Friction Index Research pamiyeso yoletsa kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja ndi njira zina zoletsa.