Zachuma zachuma ndi malonda zimachepetsa chaka chatha

Lipotilo Pazachuma Zazachuma Zapadziko Lonse Mu 2021 Kutulutsidwa ndi Mfundo Zapadziko Lonse Lakulimbikitsana, Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kuti Zinthu Zatsopano Padziko Lonse Lapansi mikangano imatha. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhani zachuma komanso zamalonda pakati pazachuma zazikulu monga India ndi United States zidakali pokwera.

Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mu 2021, mikangano yazachuma padziko lonse lapansi idzawonetsa mikhalidwe inayi: Choyamba, indelo yapadziko lonse lapansi idzatsika pang'onopang'ono chaka chimodzi, koma mikangano yazachuma ndi malonda apakati pazachuma akuluakulu angawonetseretu. Chachiwiri, kukhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri pakati pa chuma chotukuka, komanso cholinga chopanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, dziko lachitetezo ndi zokonda za dziko lapansi ndi zokonda zamisala ndizodziwikiratu. Chachitatu, mayiko (zigawo) zomwe zatulutsa njira zambiri zimakhazikika pachaka, komanso mafakitale omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ali pafupi ndi zojambula zazikulu ndi zida. Mu 2021, mayiko 20 (zigawo) amatulutsa miyeso 4071, ndi chaka cha chaka chimodzi cha 16.4%. Chachinayi, China zomwe zimakhudzanso China pazachuma zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zamalonda ndizochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachuma komanso zamalonda ndizochepa.

Zambiri zimawonetsa kuti mu 2021, malo owonetsera zachilengedwe apadziko lonse lapansi amakhala pamtunda wautali kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi chaka chimodzi-pachaka cha miyezi itatu. Zina mwa izo, avareji a India, United States, Argentina, European Union, Brazil ndi United Kingdom ili pamlingo wapamwamba. Ambiri amakumana ndi mayiko asanu ndi awiriwo, kuphatikiza Argentina, United States ndi Japan, amakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe adaliko kwa China. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ogulitsa achinsinsi aku China anali pamtunda wa miyezi 11.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro azachuma ndi malonda, mayiko omwe adatukuka (zigawo) amatenga zothandizira zambiri zamafakitale, zoletsa ndalama ndi kugula maboma. United States, European Union of the United Kingdom, India, Brazil ndi Argentina akonza malamulo awo ogulitsa malonda apakhomo ndi malangizo a mankhwala ogulitsira. Zoletsa ndi zoletsa kutumiza kunja zakhala chida chachikulu cha mayiko akumadzulo kuti muchitepo kanthu ku China.

Kuchokera pa mafakitale omwe mikangano yazachuma ndi malonda imachitika, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi njira zachuma ndi zamalonda zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zaka 20, zomwe zimakhudzanso mankhwala, zida zamalonda ndi zida zapadera zamankhwala.

Pofuna kuthandiza mabizinesi achi China bwino amalimbana ndi mikangano yazachuma ndi malonda ndikupereka chiopsezo chazachuma, CCAT) zomwe ndi zoimira zakale zonena kuti zizigawanika komanso kutumiza kunja ndi njira zina zotsalira.