Pambuyo pa COVID-19, malonda apadziko lonse lapansi asintha kwambiri.Bungwe la World Trade Organization (WTO) likugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti liwonetsetse kuti malonda akuyambanso mwamsanga, makamaka pankhani ya zovala.Kafukufuku waposachedwa mu 2023 Review of World Trade Statistics ndi deta yochokera ku United Nations (UNComtrade) ikuwonetsa kuti pali zochitika zosangalatsa pazamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pankhani ya nsalu ndi zovala, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kusintha kwa mfundo zamalonda. ndi China.
Kafukufuku wakunja wapeza kuti pali njira zinayi zosiyana pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.Choyamba, pambuyo pa chipwirikiti chosaneneka cha kugula ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa 20% mu 2021, zovala zogulitsa kunja zinatsika mu 2022. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma komanso kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali m'misika yayikulu yogulitsa zovala ku United States ndi Western Europe.Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira zinthu zopangira zinthu zodzitetezera (PPE) kwadzetsa kutsika kwa 4.2% pakugulitsa nsalu padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022, kufika $339 biliyoni.Chiwerengerochi ndi chochepa kwambiri kuposa mafakitale ena.
Chochitika chachiwiri ndi chakuti ngakhale dziko la China ndilogulitsa kwambiri zovala padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022, pamene msika ukupitirira kuchepa, ogulitsa zovala za ku Asia zotsika mtengo amatenga.Dziko la Bangladesh laposa Vietnam ndipo lakhala lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi potumiza zovala kunja.Mu 2022, msika waku China pakugulitsa zovala padziko lonse lapansi udatsika mpaka 31.7%, yomwe ndi malo otsika kwambiri m'mbiri yaposachedwa.Gawo lake lamsika ku United States, European Union, Canada, ndi Japan latsika.Ubale wamalonda pakati pa China ndi United States wakhalanso chinthu chofunikira chomwe chikukhudza msika wamalonda wapadziko lonse wa zovala.
Chochitika chachitatu ndi chakuti mayiko a EU ndi United States akadali maiko akuluakulu pamsika wa zovala, akuwerengera 25.1% ya nsalu zapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2022, kuchokera ku 24.5% mu 2021 ndi 23.2% mu 2020. Chaka chatha, United States' kugulitsa nsalu kunja kwakwera ndi 5%, kukula kwakukulu kwambiri pakati pa mayiko 10 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, maiko omwe akutukuka kumene akutukuka pang’onopang’ono, ndipo China, Vietnam, Türkiye ndi India ndi amene ali ndi 56.8% ya nsalu zogulitsa kunja.
Ndi chidwi chochulukirachulukira pakugula zinthu zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, makamaka m'maiko akumadzulo, mitundu yamalonda yamalonda ya nsalu ndi zovala yakhala ikuphatikizidwa mu 2022, kukhala chitsanzo chachinayi chomwe chikubwera.Chaka chatha, pafupifupi 20.8% ya nsalu zogulitsa kunja kuchokera kumayikowa zidachokera kuderali, kuchuluka kuchokera ku 20.1% chaka chatha.
Kafukufuku wapeza kuti osati mayiko akumadzulo okha, komanso 2023 Ndemanga ya World Trade Statistics yatsimikizira kuti ngakhale mayiko aku Asia tsopano akusintha magwero awo otumizira kunja ndipo pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kudalira kwawo pazinthu zaku China kuti achepetse kuopsa kwaunyolo, zonse zomwe zingayambitse kukula bwino.Chifukwa cha kufunikira kosayembekezereka kwa makasitomala kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana komwe kumakhudza zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi komanso makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala padziko lonse lapansi, makampani opanga mafashoni amva bwino kwambiri zotsatira za mliriwu.
Bungwe la World Trade Organization ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse akudziwonetsera okha ku mayiko ambiri, kuwonekera bwino, ndi mwayi wa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi kusintha, pamene maiko ena ang'onoang'ono akugwirizana ndikupikisana ndi mayiko akuluakulu pazamalonda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-05-2023