Türkiye's Dazzling Traditional Weaving Culture Anatolian Fabrics

Kulemera kwa chikhalidwe choluka cha Türkiye sichingagogomezedwe mopambanitsa.Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi matekinoloje apadera, am'deralo komanso achikhalidwe, nsalu zopangidwa ndi manja ndi zovala, ndipo zimanyamula mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha Anatolia.

Monga dipatimenti yopanga ndi ntchito zamanja yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale, kuluka ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe cholemera cha Anatolian.Zojambulajambulazi zakhalapo kuyambira nthawi zakale komanso ndikuwonetsa chitukuko.M'kupita kwa nthawi, chitukuko cha kufufuza, chisinthiko, kukoma kwaumwini ndi zokongoletsera zapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu ku Anatolia lero.

M'zaka za m'ma 2100, ngakhale mafakitale a nsalu akadalipo, kupanga ndi malonda ake amadalira kwambiri luso lamakono.Makampani opanga zida zoluka bwino akuvutika kuti apulumuke ku Anatolia.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulemba ndi kuteteza ukadaulo woluka wamba ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake oyambira.

Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, mwambo woluka nsalu wa Anatolia unayambika kalekale.Masiku ano, kuluka kukupitilirabe ngati gawo losiyana komanso loyambira lokhudzana ndi mafakitale a nsalu.

Mwachitsanzo, Istanbul, Bursa, Denizli, Gaziantep ndi Buldur, yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti mizinda yoluka nsalu, idakali ndi dzinali.Kuphatikiza apo, midzi yambiri ndi matauni amasungabe mayina okhudzana ndi mikhalidwe yawo yapadera yoluka.Pachifukwa ichi, chikhalidwe choluka cha Anatolia chili ndi malo ofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya luso.

Kuluka kwa nsalu kumaloko kumatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zojambulajambula zakale kwambiri m’mbiri ya anthu.Ali ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe ndipo ndi gawo la chikhalidwe cha Türkiye.Monga njira yofotokozera, limapereka kukoma kwamalingaliro ndi maonekedwe a anthu akumaloko.Ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi oluka ndi manja awo aluso komanso luso lopanda malire zimapangitsa kuti nsaluzi zikhale zachilendo.

Nawa mitundu yoluka kapena yodziwika pang'ono yoluka yomwe imapangidwabe ku Türkiye.Tiyeni tiwone.

Burdur mawonekedwe

Makampani opanga nsalu kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Burdur ali ndi mbiri ya zaka pafupifupi 300, zomwe zidadziwika kwambiri ndi nsalu za Ibecik, Dastar cloth ndi Burdur alacas ı/ particolored).Makamaka, "Burdur particulated" ndi "Burdur nsalu" zolukidwa pa looms akadali otchuka lero.Pakadali pano, m'mudzi wa Ibecik m'boma la G ö lhisar, mabanja angapo akugwirabe ntchito yoluka pansi pa chizindikiro cha "Dastar" ndikudzipezera ndalama.

Bwalo la Boyabat

Chovala cha Boyabad ndi mtundu wa nsalu zopyapyala za thonje zokhala ndi dera la 1 lalikulu mita, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu amderalo ngati mpango kapena chophimba.Yazunguliridwa ndi maliboni ofiira a vinyo ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi ulusi wamitundumitundu.Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri yamutu, Dura, mudzi wa Boyabat m'dera la Black Sea ğ Pafupi ndi tawuni ya an and Sarayd ü z ü - Boyabad scarf imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi azimayi am'deralo.Kuphatikiza apo, mutu uliwonse wolukidwa mu mpangowo uli ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso nkhani zosiyanasiyana.Chovala cha Boyabad chimalembedwanso ngati chizindikiro cha malo.

Ehram

Elan tweed (ehram kapena ihram), wopangidwa m'chigawo cha Erzurum kum'mawa kwa Anatolia, ndi chovala chachikazi chopangidwa ndi ubweya wabwino kwambiri.Ubweya wamtundu uwu umalukidwa ndi shuttle yathyathyathya kudzera munjira yolimba.N’zoona kuti palibe zolembedwa zomveka bwino m’zinthu zolembedwa zimene zilipo za nthawi imene Elaine anayamba kuluka ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, koma akuti wakhalapo ndipo wakhala akugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi anthu m’mawonekedwe ake amakono kuyambira m’ma 1850.

Nsalu ya ubweya wa Elan imapangidwa ndi ubweya wodulidwa m'mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi wachisanu ndi chiwiri.Kuwoneka bwino kwa nsaluyi kumakwera mtengo wake.Kuphatikiza apo, zokongoletsera zake zimapangidwa ndi manja panthawi yoluka kapena pambuyo pake.Nsalu yamtengo wapatali imeneyi yakhala yoyamba kusankha ntchito zamanja chifukwa ilibe mankhwala.Tsopano zasintha kuchokera ku ntchito zachikhalidwe kupita ku zolemba zosiyanasiyana zamakono zokhala ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga zovala za amayi ndi abambo, zikwama za amayi, zikwama zachikwama, mawondo a mawondo, zovala za amuna, khosi ndi malamba.

Hatay silika

Madera a Samandaehl, Defne ndi Harbiye m'chigawo cha Hatay kumwera ali ndi mafakitale oluka silika.Kuluka kwa silika kwadziwika kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Byzantine.Masiku ano, B ü y ü ka ndi amodzi mwa magulu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi bizinesi ya silika ya hatai şı K banja.

Ukadaulo woluka wa m'deralo umagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zomveka komanso zopindika zokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 80 mpaka 100, momwe ulusi wopindika ndi ulusi umapangidwa ndi ulusi wa silika woyera wachilengedwe, ndipo palibe chitsanzo pansaluyo.Popeza silika ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali, nsalu zochindikala monga “sadakor” amalukidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa silika wopezedwa ndi zikwa popanda kutaya zotsalira za chikwa.Mashati, malamba, malamba ndi mitundu ina ya zovala zitha kupangidwanso ndi luso lolukali.

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Elyepik ndi nsalu ku Sirte, kumadzulo kwa Türkiye.Nsalu zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zachikhalidwe monga shawl, yomwe ndi mathalauza amavala pansi pa "shepik" (mtundu wa malaya).Shawl ndi shepik amapangidwa ndi ubweya wa mbuzi.Mohair wa mbuzi amakometsedwa ndi mizu ya katsitsumzukwa ndipo amapaka utoto wachilengedwe.Palibe mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.Elyepik ali m'lifupi 33 cm ndi kutalika 130 mpaka 1300 cm.Nsalu yake imakhala yotentha m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira m'chilimwe.Mbiri yake ingayambike zaka pafupifupi 600 zapitazo.Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kupota ubweya wa mbuzi kukhala ulusi ndikuuluka kukhala shawl ndi shepik.Njira yonse yopezera ulusi, kuluka, kukula kwake, kudaya ndi kusuta nsalu kuchokera ku ubweya wa mbuzi kumafuna kudziŵa maluso osiyanasiyana, omwenso ndi luso lapadera lachikhalidwe m'deralo.