RCEP Imalimbikitsa Ndalama Zakunja Zakunja Ndi Malonda Akunja

Kuyambira pomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito ndikukhazikitsa mgwirizano wachigawo wa Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), makamaka kuyambira pomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito m'maiko 15 omwe adasaina mu June chaka chino, dziko la China likuwona kufunika kwakukulu ndikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kukhazikitsidwa kwa RCEP.Izi sizimangolimbikitsa mgwirizano mu malonda a katundu ndi ndalama pakati pa China ndi abwenzi a RCEP, komanso zimagwira ntchito yabwino pakukhazikitsa ndalama zakunja, malonda akunja, ndi unyolo.

Monga mgwirizano wochulukirachulukira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wachuma komanso wamalonda womwe uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko, kukhazikitsa bwino kwa RCEP kwabweretsa mwayi waukulu pachitukuko cha China.Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, RCEP yapereka chithandizo champhamvu ku China kuti ipange njira yatsopano yotsegulira mayiko akunja, komanso kuti mabizinesi akulitse misika yogulitsa kunja, kuwonjezera mwayi wamalonda, kukonza malo abizinesi, ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zapakatikati ndi zomaliza zogulitsira malonda.

Potengera malonda azinthu, RCEP yakhala yofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa malonda aku China.Mu 2022, kukula kwa malonda aku China ndi abwenzi a RCEP kunathandizira 28.8% pakukula kwa malonda akunja chaka chimenecho, ndikutumiza kunja kwa abwenzi a RCEP kumathandizira 50.8% pakukula kwa malonda akunja chaka chimenecho.Kuphatikiza apo, madera apakati ndi kumadzulo awonetsa kukula kwamphamvu.Chaka chatha, kukula kwa malonda ogulitsa katundu pakati pa chigawo chapakati ndi abwenzi a RCEP kunali 13,8 peresenti kuposa dera lakum'mawa, kusonyeza ntchito yolimbikitsa ya RCEP pa chitukuko chogwirizana cha chuma chachigawo cha China.

Potengera mgwirizano wazachuma, RCEP yakhala chithandizo chofunikira pakukhazikitsa ndalama zakunja ku China.Mu 2022, kugwiritsira ntchito kwenikweni kwa China kwa ndalama zakunja kuchokera kwa abwenzi a RCEP kunafika madola 23.53 biliyoni a US, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 24,8%, kupitirira kwambiri kuposa 9% kukula kwa ndalama zapadziko lonse ku China.Chiwongola dzanja cha dera la RCEP pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni kwa China pakukulitsa ndalama zakunja kwafika 29,9%, kuwonjezeka kwa 17,7 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2021. Chigawo cha RCEP ndi malo otentha kwambiri kuti mabizinesi aku China azigulitsa kunja.Mu 2022, ndalama zonse zaku China zomwe sizili ndi ndalama mwachindunji kwa abwenzi a RCEP zinali madola 17.96 biliyoni aku US, kuchuluka kwa $ 2.5 biliyoni poyerekeza ndi chaka cham'mbuyomu, kuwonjezeka kwachaka ndi 18,9%, kuwerengera 15,4% ya Ndalama zakunja zosagwirizana ndi zachuma zaku China, zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi 5 peresenti poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.

RCEP imathandizanso kwambiri pakukhazikitsa ndi kukonza maunyolo.RCEP yalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi mayiko a ASEAN monga Vietnam ndi Malaysia, komanso mamembala monga Japan ndi South Korea m'madera osiyanasiyana monga magetsi, magetsi atsopano, magalimoto, nsalu, ndi zina zotero. malonda ndi ndalama, ndipo adagwira ntchito yabwino pakukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa makampani aku China ndi mafakitale.Mu 2022, malonda apakati a China mkati mwa chigawo cha RCEP adafika madola 1.3 thililiyoni aku US, zomwe zidapangitsa 64.9% yamalonda amderali ndi RCEP ndi 33.8% yamalonda apakatikati apakati padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo monga RCEP e-commerce ndi kuwongolera malonda amapereka malo abwino achitukuko kuti China ikulitse mgwirizano pazachuma cha digito ndi anzawo a RCEP.Malonda amalonda odutsa malire asanduka njira yatsopano yopangira malonda pakati pa China ndi abwenzi a RCEP, ndikupanga njira yatsopano yokulirakulira kwa malonda am'madera ndikuwonjezeranso chisamaliro cha ogula.

Pachiwonetsero cha 20 cha China ASEAN Expo, Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce idatulutsa "RCEP Regional Cooperation Effectiveness and Development Prospects Report 2023", ponena kuti kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa RCEP, maubale a mgwirizano wama mafakitale ndi othandizira pakati pa mamembala awonetsa kulimba. kulimba mtima, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wachigawo pazachuma ndi malonda komanso kutulutsidwa koyambirira kwa magawo azachuma.Osati kokha kuti mamembala a ASEAN ndi ena a RCEP apindula kwambiri, komanso akhala ndi zotulukapo zabwino komanso zowonetsera, Kukhala chinthu chabwino chomwe chikuyendetsa kukula kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi ndikukula kwazachuma pamavuto angapo.

Pakali pano, chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse chikuyang'anizana ndi kutsika kwakukulu, ndipo kuwonjezereka kwa zoopsa za geopolitical ndi kusatsimikizika m'madera ozungulira kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu ku mgwirizano wachigawo.Komabe, kukula kwachuma chachigawo cha RCEP kumakhalabe kwabwino, ndipo pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakukula mtsogolo.Mamembala onse akuyenera kuyang'anira limodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulatifomu yotseguka ya RCEP, kutulutsa zopindula za kutseguka kwa RCEP, ndikupereka chithandizo chokulirapo pakukula kwachuma m'chigawo.