Zovala zaku Bangladesh zomwe zimatumizidwa ku United States zitha kukhudzidwa ndi kuletsa kwa US ku Xinjiang, China.Bungwe la Bangladesh Clothing Buyers Association (BGBA) lidapereka kale chilangizo chofuna kuti mamembala ake azikhala osamala pogula zinthu zochokera kudera la Xinjiang.
Kumbali ina, ogula a ku America akuyembekeza kuwonjezera zovala zawo kuchokera ku Bangladesh.Bungwe la American Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) linatsindika zimenezi pa kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa makampani 30 a mafashoni ku United States.
Malinga ndi lipoti lochokera ku dipatimenti ya zaulimi ku US, kumwa thonje ku Bangladesh kukuyembekezeka kukwera ndi mabale 800000 mpaka 8 miliyoni mu 2023/24, chifukwa cha malonda amphamvu ogulitsa kunja.Pafupifupi ulusi wonse wa thonje mdziko muno umagayidwa pamsika wapakhomo popanga nsalu ndi zovala.Pakali pano, dziko la Bangladesh latsala pang’ono kulowa m’malo mwa China monga dziko limene likugulitsa kwambiri zovala za thonje kunja kwa dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tsogolo la dzikoli lofuna kugulitsa thonje lidzakhala lolimba, zomwe zikuchititsa kukula kwa thonje m’dzikolo.
Zovala zogulitsa kunja ndizofunikira kuti chuma cha Bangladesh chiziyenda bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa kusinthana kwa ndalama, makamaka kuti apeze ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja za dollar yaku US kudzera kumayiko ena.Bungwe la Bangladesh Association of Clothing Manufacturers and Exporters linanena kuti mchaka chandalama cha 2023 (Julayi 2022 June 2023), zovala zidapitilira 80% ya zogulitsa kunja ku Bangladesh, zomwe zidafika pafupifupi $47 biliyoni, kuwirikiza kawiri mbiri yakale ya chaka chatha ndikuwonetsa kuchulukitsa kuvomereza kwa thonje kuchokera ku Bangladesh ndi mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutumiza kwa zovala zolukidwa kuchokera ku Bangladesh ndikofunika kwambiri pakugulitsa zovala za mdziko muno, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zovala zoluka kunja kwachuluka pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri mzaka khumi zapitazi.Malinga ndi bungwe la Bangladesh Textile Mills Association, mphero zopangira nsalu zapakhomo zimatha kukwaniritsa 85% ya kufunikira kwa nsalu zoluka komanso pafupifupi 40% ya kufunikira kwa nsalu zoluka, ndi nsalu zambiri zoluka zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China.Mashati oluka thonje ndi majuzi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa kunja.
Zogulitsa ku Bangladesh ku United States ndi European Union zikupitilira kukula, pomwe zovala za thonje zimatumizidwa kunja makamaka mu 2022. Lipoti lapachaka la American Fashion Industry Association likuwonetsa kuti makampani opanga mafashoni aku America ayesa kuchepetsa kugula kwawo ku China ndikuwongolera misika kuphatikiza Bangladesh, chifukwa cha kuletsa kwa thonje ku Xinjiang, mitengo yazakudya zaku US ku China, ndi zogula zapafupi kuti apewe zovuta ndi ngozi zandale.Zikatero, Bangladesh, India, ndi Vietnam adzakhala malo atatu ofunika kwambiri ogula zovala kwa ogulitsa aku America m'zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi, kupatula China.Pakadali pano, Bangladesh ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi mtengo wopikisana kwambiri wogula pakati pa mayiko onse.Cholinga cha bungwe la Bangladesh Export Promotion Agency ndikukwaniritsa zogulitsa kunja kwa zovala zopitilira $50 biliyoni mchaka chandalama cha 2024, chokwera pang'ono kuposa momwe zidaliri chaka chathachi.Ndi kugayidwa kwa zinthu zopangira nsalu, kuchuluka kwa mphero zopangira ulusi ku Bangladesh kukuyembekezeka kukwera mu 2023/24.
Malinga ndi 2023 Fashion Industry Benchmarking Study yochitidwa ndi American Fashion Industry Association (USFIA), Bangladesh ikadali dziko lopikisana kwambiri pakati pa mayiko opanga zovala padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi mitengo yazinthu, pomwe mpikisano wamitengo ya Vietnam watsika chaka chino.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi World Trade Organisation (WTO) zikuwonetsa kuti China idasungabe malo apamwamba ngati ogulitsa zovala padziko lonse lapansi ndi gawo la msika la 31,7% chaka chatha.Chaka chatha, zovala zaku China zogulitsa kunja zidafika 182 biliyoni US dollars.
Bangladesh idasungabe malo ake achiwiri pakati pa mayiko ogulitsa zovala chaka chatha.Gawo ladzikolo pakugulitsa zovala lakwera kuchoka pa 6.4% mu 2021 mpaka 7.9% mu 2022.
Bungwe la World Trade Organization linanena mu "2023 Review of World Trade Statistics" kuti Bangladesh inatumiza katundu wamtengo wapatali wa $ 45 biliyoni mu 2022. Vietnam ili pachitatu ndi gawo la msika la 6.1%.Mu 2022, zotumizidwa ku Vietnam zidafika madola 35 biliyoni aku US.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-28-2023