American Media Anthu aku America Akulipira Misonkho Yowonjezereka ya Boma la US ku China

Mu 2018, Purezidenti wa US a Trump adapereka mitengo yatsopano pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi China, kuphatikiza zipewa za baseball, masutikesi, ndi nsapato - ndipo aku America akhala akulipira mtengo kuyambira pamenepo.

Tiffany Zafas Williams, eni ake ogulitsa katundu ku Lubbock, Texas, adati masutikesi ang'onoang'ono omwe amagulidwa pamtengo wa $ 100 asanafike pamilandu ya Trump tsopano akugulitsidwa pafupifupi $ 160, pomwe mtengo woyenda pa $425 tsopano ukugulitsidwa $700.
Monga wogulitsa wodziimira payekha, alibe chochita koma kuwonjezera mitengo ndikupereka izi kwa ogula, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri.

Misonkho sichifukwa chokhacho chakukwera kwamitengo m'zaka zisanu zapitazi, koma Zaffas Williams adati akuyembekeza kuti Purezidenti Biden atha kukweza mitengo yamitengo - zomwe adazidzudzula m'mbuyomu - kuti zithandizire kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwina kwamitengo.

Biden adalemba pazama media mu June 2019, nati, "Trump alibe chidziwitso chofunikira.Ankaganiza kuti tariffs amalipidwa ndi China.Wophunzira aliyense wazaka zoyambira zachuma angakuuzeni kuti anthu aku America amamulipira. ”

Koma atalengeza zotsatira za kuwunika kwazaka zambiri zamitengoyi mwezi watha, olamulira a Biden adaganiza zosunga mitengoyo ndikuwonjezera misonkho yochokera kunja kwa gawo laling'ono, kuphatikiza zinthu monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma semiconductors opangidwa ku China.

Misonkho yosungidwa ndi Biden - yolipidwa ndi ogulitsa aku US m'malo mwa China - imakhudza zinthu pafupifupi $300 biliyoni.Kuphatikiza apo, akufuna kuonjezera misonkho pafupifupi $18 biliyoni yazinthu izi pazaka ziwiri zikubwerazi.

Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha COVID-19 komanso mkangano waku Russia-Ukraine ndiwonso zifukwa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira.Koma magulu amalonda a nsapato ndi zovala akunena kuti kuyika mitengo yamtengo wapatali pa katundu wa China mosakayikira ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowonjezera mitengo.

China itapanga nsapato kufika pamadoko ku United States, ogulitsa ku America monga wogulitsa nsapato Peony Company amalipira msonkho.

Purezidenti wa kampaniyo, Rick Muscat, adati Peony amadziwika pogulitsa nsapato kwa ogulitsa monga Jessie Penny ndi Macy's, ndipo wakhala akuitanitsa nsapato zake zambiri kuchokera ku China kuyambira 1980s.

Ngakhale amayembekeza kuti apeza ogulitsa aku America, zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mitengo yam'mbuyomu, zidapangitsa kuti makampani ambiri a nsapato aku America asamukire kutsidya kwa nyanja.

Misonkho ya a Trump itayamba kugwira ntchito, makampani ena aku America adayamba kufunafuna opanga atsopano m'maiko ena.Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi lipoti lolembedwera magulu ogulitsa zovala ndi nsapato, gawo la China pazogulitsa nsapato zonse kuchokera ku United States zatsika kuchoka pa 53% mu 2018 mpaka 40% mu 2022.

Koma Muscat sanasinthe ogulitsa chifukwa adapeza kuti kusamutsa kupanga sikunali kopanda mtengo.Muscat adanena kuti anthu aku China "ndiwochita bwino kwambiri pantchito yawo, amatha kupanga zinthu zabwino pamitengo yotsika, ndipo ogula aku America amayamikira izi."

Phil Page, wapampando wa American Hatter Company yomwe ili ku Missouri, adakwezanso mitengo chifukwa chamitengo.Nkhondo yamalonda isanayambe pansi pa Trump, zinthu zambiri zamakampani a zipewa zaku America zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku China.Page adati mitengo ikangoyamba kugwira ntchito, opanga ena aku China amasamutsa mwachangu kupita kumayiko ena kuti apewe msonkho waku US.

Tsopano, zipewa zake zina zochokera kunja zimapangidwira ku Vietnam ndi Bangladesh - koma osati zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China.Tsamba linati, "M'malo mwake, zotulukapo zokha zamitengo ndikubalalitsa kupanga ndikupangitsa kuti mabiliyoni a madola awonongeke kwa ogula aku America."

Nate Herman, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Policy ku American Apparel and Footwear Association, adati mitengoyi "ndithu yawonjezera kukwera kwamitengo komwe taona m'zaka zingapo zapitazi.Mwachiwonekere, pali zinthu zina, monga mitengo yamtengo wapatali.Koma poyamba tinali makampani otsika mtengo, ndipo zinthu zidasintha pomwe mitengo yamitengo ku China idayamba kugwira ntchito. ”